IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) hair removal is a modern technique for getting rid of body hair in a lasting way. However, before starting a treatment, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of this method. Discover them in this article, along with the benefits of this type of hair removal and the precautions to take to minimize risks.
Understanding IPL Hair Removal
Popular since the 2000s, IPL hair removal offers a quick and effective solution for those seeking perfect hair removal results.
How It Works
The principle of IPL hair removal is quite simple: to destroy the hair and hair follicles through heat. IPL devices emit light flashes that are absorbed by melanin and extend to the hair bulb. Converted into heat, this pulsed light burns the gland responsible for hair growth. This process helps slow down hair regrowth and permanently reduce hair.
Benefits of the Method
This process helps slow down hair regrowth and permanently reduce hair. IPL hair removal offers several advantages:
- It is painless compared to traditional hair removal methods like waxing or tweezing;
- It can provide permanent hair removal after several sessions;
- It is suitable for treating different areas (bikini line, underarms, legs, face, etc.);
- It leaves the skin soft and smooth after hair removal;
- It has a minimal risk of ingrown hairs.
Potential Side Effects
Be careful! IPL hair removal can cause temporary side effects and long-term health risks, especially if you use the device improperly, such as on unprepared skin, very dark skin tones, areas with fine hair, or with too high a setting.
Immediate Effects
During the use of an IPL device, you may feel tingling, pain, and temporary burns caused by the light flashes. Other common skin problems can also be observed, including:
- Erythema or redness due to blood vessel dilation;
- Blisters or swelling caused by fluid buildup in tissues;
- Skin peeling;
- Crusting.
Long-Term Effects
IPL hair removal may pose more serious risks, such as pigmentation changes. The treated area may develop brown spots or, conversely, white spots.
The risk of eye damage is high if hair removal is performed without eye protection. The intense light can cause damage to the retina and cornea, leading to vision problems.
Rarer but severe, the delayed diagnosis of skin cancer is a serious risk of IPL hair removal. This is because it can hide precancerous skin lesions, preventing the detection of melanomas.
Risk Factors and Precautions
It is advisable to stay informed about the risk factors and take certain precautionary measures.
Factors Influencing Risks
IPL hair removal is not suitable for everyone. Since it targets melanin, the contrast between skin and hair color is essential. Therefore, people with black or very dark skin cannot undergo IPL hair removal. Similarly, people with fair skin and white hair are not compatible with this technique. In such cases, the risks of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation are increased.
Precautions to Take
To rule out doubts about compatibility, it is recommended to consult a specialist who can assess your skin and hair type. For your at-home IPL hair removal session, don't forget to wear protective glasses.
For added safety, here is a list of contraindications to the use of IPL technology:
- Dermatological conditions such as psoriasis, herpes, rosacea, and skin cancer;
- Tattoos and skin abnormalities (albinism, vitiligo, keloids, etc.);
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Application of cosmetic products on the area to be treated;
- Use of photosensitizing or anticoagulant medications;
- Hormonal disorders.
Tips to Minimize Risks
Before, during, and after your IPL hair removal session, you can follow the tips below to minimize the risk of side effects.
Choosing the Device and Practitioner
If you wish to have hair removal performed by a practitioner, ensure it is done by a qualified professional. Only a specialist can adjust the device to suit your skin and hair type.
If you choose to do IPL hair removal at home, opt for a professional IPL device. You will get better results. Browse our online store and select the model of your choice.
Post-Hair Removal Care
After hair removal, you can apply a soothing and moisturizing cream. Avoid sun exposure and protect your skin with sunscreen. Use only gentle and organic products on the treated area to avoid irritating the skin.
Regulatory Framework and Professional Training
The French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES) recommends mandatory training for practitioners using IPL devices. This is to better control the technique of IPL hair removal.
The Need for a Regulatory Framework
To ensure public safety, the agency advocates for a regulatory framework with best practices and serious training provided by manufacturers. Fortunately, these various rules are now being applied by suppliers and institutes.